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5G RF Testing

5G RF testing is the process of evaluating and verifying the Radio Frequency (RF) technology used in 5G networks. These tests aim to ensure the RF performance, transmission quality, and signal stability of 5G devices in different environments and usage scenarios.

Testing service

The 5G Sub-6GHz/5G millimeter wave SAR test and 5G CE/FCC SAR test standard

1. Classification of 5G SAR? How to distinguish 5G Sub-6GHz from 5G millimeter wave

The frequency range of 5G NR is defined as different FR, FR1 and FR2, respectively. The frequency range FR1 is the frequency band of 5G Sub-6GHz(6GHz (below 6ghz), while the frequency range FR2 is 5G millimeter wave, with a frequency range of 24.25GHz-52.6GHz

Frequency range name

Corresponding frequency range

FR1

450MHz-6000MHz

FR2

24250MHz-52600MHz


2.
 The 5G millimeter wave SAR test environment requirements


Temperature: 18~25℃, and the temperature change of tissue fluid shall not exceed 2℃ during measurement;

Humidity: 35% ~ 80%;

Electromagnetic noise is less than 0.012W/kg (the lower detection limit is 3% of 0.4W/kg);

The wireless communication device under test cannot be connected to the local public communication network;

The influence of reflection, auxiliary RF transmitter, etc. should be less than 3% of the measured SAR value.

Scanning system specification requirements

Technical requirements: See IEC 62209/IEEE 1528-2013 for positioning accuracy and positioning resolution.

Specification requirements of manikin

See IEC 62209-1/-2 for shape, size and material.

 

3. CE SAR test standard of EU and SAR test standard of FCC in North America

region

Standard number

title

standard type

remarks

CE

EN50663:2017

General Standard for Evaluation of Low-power Electronic and Electrical Equipment Related to Exposure Limits of Human Electromagnetic Fields

criterion

Combined use of the two

EN62479:2010

Evaluation procedures for low-power electronic and electrical equipment related to human electromagnetic field exposure limits (10MHz-300GHz)

criterion

EN50665:2017

Criterion of Evaluation Regulations for Electronic and Electrical Equipment (0Hz-300GHz) Related to Exposure Limits of Human Electromagnetic Fields

criterion

The combination of the two is generally applicable to the evaluation of mobile equipment.

EN62311:200S

Rules for evaluation of electronic and electrical equipment related to exposure limits of human electromagnetic fields (0Hz-300GHz)

criterion

EN50360:2017

Compliance of basic exposure limits related to electromagnetic fields of wireless communication devices used near ears (300MHz-6GHz)

criterion

Decision criteria for the head

EN50566:2017

Compliance of basic exposure limits related to electromagnetic fields of wireless communication devices used close to the body (300MHz-6GHz)

criterion

Criteria used in the body

IEC622091:2016

Measurement procedure (300MHz-6GHz) for evaluating the SAR of wireless communication equipment exposed to radio frequency field used near the ear

test method

Method for head t

IEC622092:2010

Measurement procedure (30MHz-6GHz) for evaluating SAR of wireless communication equipment exposed to radio frequency field used close to the body

test method

Method for physical teste

IEC622093:2019

Measurement program (600MHz-6GHz) for evaluating the specific absorption rate of antenna communication equipment for human hand-held and body use when exposed to RF field

test method

Fast SAR test


European union CE SAR criteria

 


North American FCC SAR judgment standard

 

4. Each frequency band of 5G FR1(Sub-6GHz) and 5G FR2 (millimeter wave)

FR1 frequency band


FR1
: bandwidth Max.100 MHz range


FR2 millimeter wave band


Bandwidth: 6 GHz: max. 400 MHz range


5. 5G Millimeter Wave SAR Test

Standard: IEC/IEEE 63195 (power density measurement)

Test requirements: Go through PAG process before testing.

Equipment requirements:

Test system: DASY6

Probemm-wave Probe/E-field 5G Probe

Verification 5G Verification Source

Meter: Spectrum Analyzer



Equipment introduction


test method

1. Test distance of prototype: 2mm

2.Fast Scan: the scanning area covers the whole EUT

3. Test 5G millimeter wave at the maximum position



Erection method:

Set Verification Source(EUT) at Phantom geometric center.

Note: Its scanning area is set according to EUT size.


The 
above is an introduction to 5G SAR testing. Deeplight has completed 5G Sub-6GHz SAR testing and 5G millimeter wave SAR testing for several 5G equipment manufacturers. Please consult us.